Guru Gobind Singh jayanti 2020
Guru Gobind Singh This article is about the tenth Guru of the Sikh religion. For the recipient of the Victoria Cross , see Gobind Singh (VC) . For the Malaysian politician, see Gobind Singh Deo . Guru Gobind Singh (5 January 1666 – 7 October 1708), born Gobind Rai , was the tenth Sikh Guru, a spiritual master, warrior , poet, and philosopher. When his father, Guru Tegh Bahadur, was beheaded for refusing to convert to Islam, Guru Gobind Singh was formally installed as the leader of the Sikhs at age nine, becoming the tenth Sikh GuruHis four sons died during his lifetime – two in battle, two executed by the Mughal army. Among his notable contributions to Sikhism are founding the Sikh warrior community called Khalsa in 1699 and introducing the Five Ks , the five articles of faith that Khalsa Sikhs wear at all times. Guru Gobind Singh also continued the formalization of the religion, wrote important Sikh texts, and enshrined the scripture the Guru Granth Sahib